Government Expenditure on Education as a Percentage of GDP measures the portion of a country’s total economic output that is allocated to public education spending. Expressed as a percentage, it reflects how much of the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) is invested by the government in educational resources, infrastructure, teacher salaries, and other essential components.

This indicator is essential for assessing a government’s commitment to education relative to its overall economic resources. A higher percentage typically indicates a stronger prioritization of education in public spending, which can lead to improvements in educational quality, access, and outcomes. Comparing this indicator across countries or over time also provides insights into investment trends and policy effectiveness in enhancing education systems.